If you’re considering using manuka honey for its incredible health benefits, you might have come across two popular options: Manuka Honey 10+ and Manuka Honey 15+. But what’s the difference between these two? And which one is right for your needs? MGO ratings, a key measure of the honey’s antibacterial properties, vary significantly between the two. In this article, we’ll break down the main differences between Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+, exploring their benefits and uses in skincare and wound healing. We’ll also delve into what sets these two apart, including their MGO ratings and unique properties. Whether you’re a seasoned user or just starting out with manuka honey, this guide will help you make an informed decision about which one is best for you.

What is Manuka Honey?
Let’s start from the beginning: what exactly is manuka honey and why does its Methylglyoxal (MGO) rating matter when choosing between 10+ and 15+?
History and Production Process
Manuka honey has been produced in New Zealand for centuries by indigenous Maori communities. They used to gather nectar from Manuka trees (Leptospermum scoparium) and then processed it into a sweet, viscous liquid using traditional methods. The unique characteristics of manuka honey are due to the presence of methylglyoxal (MGO), a compound produced by the tree’s roots as a defense mechanism against bacteria and fungi.
To produce high-quality manuka honey, beekeepers typically follow a similar process. They harvest nectar from Manuka flowers using specialized beehives, before extracting and processing it through a combination of heat and filtration methods to create a smooth, consistent texture. The quality and authenticity of the honey are ensured by adhering to strict production standards, which involve monitoring factors such as bee nutrition, soil health, and climate conditions.
In terms of MGO content, high-quality manuka honey typically ranges from 10+ to 25+. However, it’s worth noting that not all manuka honey contains these unique properties. To ensure you’re getting genuine manuka honey with high MGO levels, look for products labeled as “UMF-certified” or “MGO-rated,” which indicate they have met specific standards for authenticity and quality.
Unique Properties of Manuka Honey
Manuka honey is renowned for its unique properties that set it apart from other types of honey. At the heart of its distinctiveness lies its potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory capabilities. These extraordinary features are primarily attributed to the presence of methylglyoxal (MGO), a compound produced by the Manuka tree‘s roots during stress response. The MGO content in manuka honey is what gives it its healing properties, making it an effective treatment for wound care, skin issues, and digestive problems.
The antibacterial properties of manuka honey are particularly noteworthy, as they allow it to tackle even the most resistant bacteria, such as MRSA. This makes it a popular choice among medical professionals for use in wound care, where conventional treatments have failed. The anti-inflammatory properties also contribute to its effectiveness in soothing and calming irritated skin conditions like acne, eczema, and rosacea.
When shopping for manuka honey, look for products that clearly state their MGO rating. This will give you an indication of the product’s potency and quality. For example, a 10+ rating indicates that the honey contains at least 100mg/kg of MGO, while a 15+ rating signifies a minimum of 263mg/kg.
Understanding the MGO Rating System
The MGO rating system can seem complex, but understanding it is crucial when choosing between Manuka honey 10+ and 15+. Let’s break down how this system works.
What is MGO?
Methylglyoxal (MGO) is the compound responsible for manuka honey’s unique antibacterial and therapeutic properties. It’s a naturally occurring byproduct of bee metabolism that occurs when nectar from Manuka flowers is processed by the bees. MGO levels are directly linked to the quality and potency of manuka honey, making it a crucial factor in determining its authenticity.
To measure MGO, producers use a process called UMF (Unique Manuka Factor) testing, which involves dissolving the honey in water and then measuring the levels of dihydroxyacetone (DHA). DHA is converted into MGO during processing. The higher the MGO level, the more potent the honey. For example, manuka honey with an MGO rating of 100+ contains approximately 100 mg/kg of methylglyoxal.
Understanding the MGO rating system helps consumers make informed decisions when purchasing manuka honey. Look for products with a clear indication of their MGO levels and UMF ratings to ensure you’re getting high-quality, authentic manuka honey. When shopping, remember that not all MGO-rated honeys are created equal – only those with an MGO level of 100+ or higher can be considered premium.
How MGO Ratings Work
At its core, the MGO rating system is based on the methylglyoxal (MGO) content of manuka honey. This natural compound is responsible for many of the unique properties and benefits associated with high-quality manuka honey. The MGO rating measures the amount of MGO present in a given sample of honey.
The rating system works as follows: different levels of MGO have corresponding values, ranging from 10+ to 20+. For example, an MGO rating of 10+ means that the honey contains at least 83mg/kg of MGO. As you move up through the ratings (15+, 18+, and so on), the required amount of MGO increases in increments of around 33%. This incremental increase reflects the varying levels of potency and effectiveness associated with each rating.
To put this into perspective, consider that a 10+ rating is generally considered suitable for everyday use or as a complementary health supplement. In contrast, a 15+ rating may be more beneficial for those seeking to address specific health concerns or issues.
Key Differences Between Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+
If you’re looking to harness the unique benefits of Manuka honey, understanding the difference between 10+ and 15+ is crucial. This section will break down the key distinctions between these two popular grades.
What is Manuka Honey 10+?
Manuka honey with an MGO rating of 10+ is a high-quality product that boasts significant antibacterial properties. The MGO rating system measures the methylglyoxal content, which is responsible for its medicinal benefits. With a minimum rating of 10+, this type of manuka honey has been shown to exhibit potent antimicrobial activity against various bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
One of the key benefits of manuka honey 10+ is its ability to promote wound healing and reduce inflammation. Studies have demonstrated that it can accelerate tissue repair by stimulating collagen production and promoting the formation of granulation tissue. Additionally, its antibacterial properties make it an effective treatment for minor cuts and scrapes.
While manuka honey 10+ has impressive benefits, it’s essential to note that the quality can vary depending on factors such as the nectar source, soil conditions, and harvesting methods. When choosing a high-quality product, look for certifications from reputable organizations like UMF (Unique Manuka Factor) or MGO. This ensures that you’re getting a genuine product with consistent levels of methylglyoxal.
What is Manuka Honey 15+?
Manuka honey with an MGO rating of 15+ is considered to be of higher potency and quality compared to its counterpart with a rating of 10+. The increased potency is due to the presence of methylglyoxal (MGO) – a compound responsible for the unique properties and benefits of manuka honey. With a minimum MGO content of 263mg/kg, this grade of manuka honey offers superior antimicrobial properties, making it more effective in wound care and skin health applications.
One of the key advantages of choosing manuka honey 15+ is its ability to effectively combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Studies have shown that this higher potency level can significantly reduce the risk of infection and promote faster healing times. For example, a study published in the Journal of Wound Care found that manuka honey with an MGO rating of 15+ was more effective in reducing bacterial load and promoting wound closure compared to lower-grade manuka honeys.
When selecting a manuka honey product, look for the certification of quality and authenticity from reputable organizations such as UMF (Unique Manuka Factor) or MGO. This ensures that you are getting a genuine product with consistent potency levels. As a consumer, it’s essential to note that the higher grade does not necessarily mean it’s more expensive; many brands offer competitive pricing while maintaining high-quality standards.
Comparing the Benefits of Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+
When it comes to choosing between Manuka honey 10+ and 15+, understanding their unique benefits is crucial. Let’s dive into a side-by-side comparison of these two popular varieties.
Potential Health Benefits
Manuka honey is renowned for its potent antibacterial properties, but there are nuances between Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+. Both grades offer significant health benefits, primarily due to the unique combination of methylglyoxal (MGO) and other compounds found within them.
One of the primary advantages of both Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+ lies in their antibacterial capabilities. MGO is a key compound responsible for these properties, as it selectively targets bacteria while minimizing harm to human cells. The higher MGO concentration in Manuka Honey 15+ enhances its antibacterial effectiveness.
Studies have shown that using Manuka honey can accelerate wound healing due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. For instance, applying a topical dressing infused with Manuka honey helped close wounds approximately 30% faster than traditional treatments alone. While both Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+ exhibit these benefits, the higher MGO concentration in 15+ potentially makes it more effective for certain applications.
To maximize your health benefits from either Manuka Honey 10+ or 15+, consider using them topically to create a soothing balm or paste. Mix with other natural ingredients like coconut oil and aloe vera gel for an enhanced healing experience.
Uses in Skincare and Wound Healing
Manuka honey’s unique properties make it an excellent ingredient for skincare products and wound healing applications. Both Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+ can be used to create effective products that soothe, moisturize, and promote skin health.
In skincare, Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+ can be used as a humectant to retain moisture in the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. They also possess antimicrobial properties, making them ideal for acne-prone skin. For instance, a face mask infused with Manuka Honey 15+ can provide an intense dose of hydration and antibacterial benefits.
For wound healing, Manuka Honey 10+ and 15+ have been shown to accelerate the healing process by promoting tissue repair, reducing inflammation, and preventing infection. When applied topically, they can create a protective barrier against bacteria and other pathogens, allowing wounds to heal faster and more effectively. In some studies, Manuka Honey 15+ has demonstrated superior wound-healing properties compared to its 10+ counterpart, likely due to its higher methylglyoxal content.
When selecting between the two for skincare or wound healing applications, consider your specific needs: if you prioritize intense hydration and antibacterial benefits, Manuka Honey 15+ may be the better choice. However, if you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option with still impressive properties, Manuka Honey 10+ can also deliver excellent results.
Factors Affecting Manuka Honey Quality
When it comes to manuka honey quality, several factors come into play, including Methylglyoxal (MGO) levels, nectar flow rates, and environmental conditions in the beehives. Understanding these factors is crucial for you to appreciate the difference between 10+ and 15+.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors play a significant role in determining the quality of manuka honey. One critical factor is climate change, which can affect nectar flow and the availability of pollen for bees to collect. Droughts and extreme weather conditions can also impact soil quality, leading to reduced nutrient levels and lower honey yields.
Soil quality, specifically the presence of Leptospermum scoparium (manuka) trees, is another essential environmental factor. Areas with poor soil quality or insufficient manuka tree cover may produce inferior-quality honey due to lower methylglyoxal (MGO) content. Bee health is also crucial, as stressed bees are less efficient at collecting nectar and pollen.
The combination of these factors can lead to inconsistent MGO levels in manuka honey. For instance, a study found that honey harvested from areas with high temperatures and low rainfall had lower MGO levels than those collected from regions with more moderate climate conditions. To ensure consistent quality, look for manuka honey producers who implement sustainable beekeeping practices, prioritize soil conservation, and monitor environmental conditions to optimize their production processes.
Processing and Storage Methods
Proper processing and storage techniques play a crucial role in maintaining the quality and potency of Manuka honey. When it comes to manuka honey 10+ and 15+, ensuring that these standards are met from production to packaging is vital.
Manuka honey is highly susceptible to degradation due to its high water content, making proper processing critical. This involves heating the honey to a temperature that kills off any bacteria or yeast present, while also pasteurizing it to prevent further spoilage. However, overheating can damage the manuka factor, which is essential for its therapeutic properties.
For storage, manuka honey 10+ and 15+ should be kept in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. The ideal temperature range is between 55°F to 60°F (13°C to 15°C). This will help preserve the honey’s flavor, aroma, and potency for an extended period. To maintain quality, it’s essential to check expiration dates regularly and discard any honey that shows signs of spoilage or degradation.
Proper processing and storage can significantly impact the shelf life of manuka honey 10+ and 15+. By adhering to these guidelines, consumers can ensure they’re getting high-quality products with consistent therapeutic benefits.
Choosing the Right Type of Manuka Honey for You
When selecting a high-quality manuka honey, it’s essential to understand the differences between various UMF ratings, such as 10+ and 15+, to choose the best one for your needs. This section will help you make an informed decision.
Factors to Consider
When selecting between manuka honey 10+ and 15+, there are several key factors to consider. First and foremost, think about your budget. Manuka honey 15+ is typically more expensive than its 10+ counterpart due to the higher methylglyoxal (MGO) rating. If you’re on a tighter budget, manuka honey 10+ may be a more affordable option that still offers significant health benefits.
Consider your intended use as well. If you’re looking for a sweetener to add to your tea or yogurt, manuka honey 10+ may be sufficient. However, if you’re seeking a product for wound care or other medical applications, the higher MGO rating of manuka honey 15+ is essential. Additionally, think about your personal preferences when it comes to flavor and texture. Some people find manuka honey 15+ too strong or overpowering, while others prefer its rich, earthy taste.
It’s also worth considering any certifications or standards that are important to you. Look for products that meet international standards for manuka honey, such as the UMF rating system. By weighing these factors and considering your individual needs, you can choose the right type of manuka honey for yourself.
Final Recommendations
When deciding between Manuka honey 10+ and 15+, it’s essential to consider your specific needs and goals. If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option with still impressive benefits, Manuka honey 10+ might be the way to go. This level of certification ensures that the honey contains at least 10% methylglyoxal (MGO), which is responsible for its antibacterial properties.
However, if you’re seeking maximum potency and a higher level of protection against bacteria, Manuka honey 15+ is likely your best bet. With an MGO concentration of at least 150mg per kilogram, this level offers superior benefits for wound healing, skin issues, and digestive problems. Consider the severity of your condition or desired outcome when choosing between these two levels.
Ultimately, Manuka honey 10+ is a great starting point for those new to using manuka products, while Manuka honey 15+ is more suited for those who have tried 10+ and desire enhanced benefits or are looking for a premium option.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the best way to store my Manuka Honey to preserve its potency?
Storing your Manuka Honey properly is crucial to maintaining its antibacterial properties. Keep it away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. Store it in a cool, dark place like a pantry or cupboard. If you live in a humid climate, consider storing it in an airtight container to prevent moisture absorption.
Can I use Manuka Honey 15+ on sensitive skin?
Yes, high-quality Manuka Honey 15+ can be suitable for sensitive skin, despite its higher MGO rating. Look for products that have been tested and certified by reputable organizations like the Unique MGO rating system. Always perform a patch test before using it extensively.
How long does it take to notice the health benefits of Manuka Honey?
The time it takes to notice the health benefits of Manuka Honey can vary depending on individual factors, such as the severity of the condition and the dosage used. Typically, users report noticeable improvements within 2-4 weeks of consistent use. Be patient, and remember that everyone’s body is different.
Can I substitute Manuka Honey with other types of honey?
No, you should not substitute Manuka Honey with other types of honey for health benefits or wound healing purposes. Other honeys may not contain the same level of Methylglyoxal (MGO), which is responsible for its unique properties. Look specifically for high-quality Manuka Honey to ensure you’re getting the desired benefits.
Can I use Manuka Honey as a face mask?
Yes, Manuka Honey can be used as a face mask to nourish and moisturize your skin. Apply a thin layer to your face, avoiding the eye area, and leave it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off with warm water. This can help improve skin elasticity and reduce inflammation.
