If you’re planning to start beekeeping or expand your existing apiary, one crucial step is learning how to order healthy honey bees. With so many variables at play, from the quality of the queen to the overall health of the colony, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the process. Choosing the right beekeeper and selecting a thriving hive can make all the difference in ensuring a successful hive. In this article, we’ll walk you through the essential steps to take when ordering honey bees, including how to prepare your apiary and select a reputable supplier. By following our guide, you’ll be well-equipped to choose healthy, thriving colonies that will help you achieve your beekeeping goals.
Choosing a Reputable Beekeeper or Supplier
When it comes time to purchase your bees, finding a trustworthy supplier is crucial – after all, they’ll be bringing home the honey for years to come. Here’s what you need to know about choosing the right beekeeper.
Researching Local Beekeepers
When it comes to ordering honey bees, one of the most critical steps is finding a reputable beekeeper or supplier. To ensure you’re getting healthy, thriving bees that will help your garden flourish, it’s essential to do some research on local options.
Start by asking friends, family, and neighbors who are also beekeepers for recommendations. They can give you valuable insights into the beekeeping community in your area and provide tips on which suppliers to avoid. You can also check online review sites such as Google or Yelp to see what other customers have to say about a particular supplier.
Look for beekeepers with extensive experience (at least 5-10 years) and certifications from reputable organizations like the American Beekeeping Federation (ABF). These credentials indicate that they follow best practices, maintain high-quality bees, and are knowledgeable about bee health. Additionally, check if they offer transparent information about their breeding programs, disease management, and nectar flow predictions. This will give you a better understanding of what to expect from your purchase.
Check local beekeeping associations, such as the state or regional branch of the ABF, for lists of certified beekeepers in your area. These organizations often have strict standards for membership, ensuring that their members are knowledgeable and skilled beekeepers.
Evaluating Online Suppliers
When considering online suppliers for ordering honey bees, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons. One of the primary benefits is access to a wider selection of breeds, strains, and even specialized bees like Italian or Carniolan. Online suppliers often cater to beekeepers with specific needs, such as cold-climate bees or nucs (nucleus colonies). This increased variety can be particularly appealing for bee enthusiasts looking to diversify their apiary.
However, there are potential drawbacks to ordering online. Shipping and handling can be a significant concern, especially during peak summer months when temperatures soar. Bee colonies may experience stress from prolonged transit times, which can impact colony health. It’s crucial to research the supplier’s shipping practices and look for those that provide climate-controlled transportation or expedited shipping options.
To evaluate the credibility of online sellers, start by reading reviews from other beekeepers who have purchased from them. Check if they are members of reputable associations like the American Beekeeping Federation (ABF) or the National Honey Board (NHB). Look for clear product descriptions, pictures, and videos that showcase the bees’ health and condition. Finally, ask questions – reputable suppliers will be transparent about their operation and provide detailed information about the bees you’ll receive.
Preparing Your Apiary for New Bees
Before bringing home your new bees, you’ll need to make sure your apiary is ready and prepared to welcome them. This includes setting up a safe and suitable environment for their arrival.
Assessing Your Yard’s Suitability
When evaluating your yard’s suitability for a beehive, there are several key factors to consider. First and foremost, bees need sunlight to navigate and regulate their body temperature, so choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. A south-facing spot is ideal, but avoid areas with intense afternoon sun that can cause overheating.
Shelter from strong winds and precipitation is also essential for your bees’ well-being. Look for a spot with some natural protection, such as a group of trees or a fence line, to block harsh weather conditions. Proximity to water sources is another critical consideration – bees need access to water for drinking and cooling the hive. Aim for a location within 50-100 feet of a reliable water source, such as a birdbath or a shallow dish filled with fresh water.
Finally, consider the overall landscape and potential risks to your bees. Avoid areas with nearby agricultural pesticides, herbicides, or other chemicals that could harm your colony. By carefully assessing these factors, you can create an ideal environment for your new beehive to thrive.
Setting Up Your Equipment
When setting up your equipment for beekeeping, it’s essential to ensure you have everything necessary to care for your new bees. A good starting point is a strong and well-maintained hive, which will serve as the bees’ home throughout their time with you. Consider investing in either a Langstroth or Top-bar hive, both popular choices among beekeepers due to their durability and ease of use.
In addition to the hive itself, you’ll need protective clothing to safeguard yourself against stings. A beekeeping suit, veil, and gloves will provide you with the necessary protection while working with your bees. Don’t forget essential tools such as a smoker, frame grip, and hive tool – these will help you inspect and maintain your hives without causing undue stress to your bees.
Before setting up your apiary, choose a safe location that is well-ventilated and provides adequate sunlight. Ensure the area is free from nearby water sources and other potential hazards. Once you’ve selected the perfect spot, carefully place your hive and surround it with a bee escape to prevent unwanted visitors.
Selecting the Right Type of Honey Bees
When ordering honey bees, selecting the right type is crucial for a thriving colony. Let’s dive into the different types of honey bees and their unique characteristics to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding Bee Strains
When it comes to ordering honey bees, one of the most crucial decisions you’ll make is selecting the right strain. There are several types of honey bees available, each with its unique strengths and weaknesses.
One popular choice is the Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica). Known for their high honey production and gentle nature, Italians thrive in temperate climates with mild winters. However, they can be less resistant to disease and pests compared to other strains.
On the other hand, Carniolan bees (Apis mellifera carnica) are often preferred by beekeepers in cooler climates. They’re renowned for their hardiness and ability to adapt to harsh conditions. Nevertheless, they may produce slightly less honey than Italians.
Consider your local climate and experience level when choosing a strain. If you’re a beginner, Italian bees might be a better fit due to their docile nature. Conversely, if you live in an area with cold winters, Carniolans could be more suitable.
It’s also worth exploring hybrid strains like Buckfast or Saskatraz, which combine desirable traits from multiple parent stocks. By selecting the right strain for your specific situation, you’ll set yourself up for success and enjoy a thriving bee colony.
Considering Disease Resistance and Other Factors
When selecting a bee strain for your apiary, disease resistance is an essential factor to consider. Honey bees are susceptible to various diseases and pests, such as American Foulbrood (AFB) and Varroa mites, which can decimate a colony if left unchecked. A bee strain with natural resistance or tolerance to these diseases will be better equipped to handle the challenges of your local environment.
In addition to disease resistance, you should also consider the gentleness of the bee strain. If you plan on inspecting the hives frequently, it’s best to choose bees that are docile and easy to work with. Some breeds, such as Italian honey bees, are known for their gentle nature and are a popular choice among commercial beekeepers.
Other factors to consider include foraging behavior and climate adaptability. If you live in an area with limited nectar flow or harsh winters, choose a breed that is well-suited to your local conditions. Some breeds, such as Carniolan bees, are known for their strong foraging instincts and ability to thrive in cooler climates.
Ultimately, the right bee strain will depend on your specific needs and circumstances. Research different breeds and consult with experienced beekeepers to find the perfect fit for your apiary.
Placing Your Order: What to Expect
Once you’ve decided on a colony, it’s time to place your order for honey bees; this section will walk you through what happens next. We’ll guide you through each step of the process.
Ordering Process and Timeline
When you’re ready to place an order for honey bees, our team will walk you through the process step-by-step. To begin, we’ll need some information from you about your apiary setup and preferences. This includes details such as the number of colonies you’d like to establish, the species of bee (if applicable), and any specific requirements or restrictions on your property.
Once we have this information, our team will review it to ensure a smooth delivery and setup process. We’ll provide you with a customized quote for the order, which will include the cost of the bees, shipping, and any additional services such as equipment or installation.
After placing your order, you can expect to receive your honey bees within 2-4 weeks, depending on your location and the time of year. Our team will work closely with you to schedule a delivery date that works for you. On arrival, our experienced staff will guide you through the setup process, ensuring that your new colonies are healthy and thriving.
Please note that we require at least 30 days’ notice for orders to ensure timely delivery and preparation. We’ll also provide you with detailed instructions on caring for your bees, including feeding, maintenance, and monitoring.
Preparing for Arrival: Setup and Installation
Now that you’ve placed your order for new bees, it’s time to prepare your apiary for their arrival. This is an exciting step, but also a crucial one to ensure the health and success of your colony.
First things first: setting up your equipment. You’ll need a nuc or hive, frames, foundation, and any other necessary components. Make sure everything is clean and in good condition before adding it to your apiary. This includes the nuc or hive itself, as well as any handling tools you may use when transferring the bees.
Next, prepare your nuc or hive by installing the frames with the correct amount of foundation. The type of foundation you use will depend on whether you’re starting a new colony or splitting an existing one. Typically, a new colony will start with 6-8 frames of brood and honey, while a split will have more.
To introduce the bees to their new home, gently place them in the nuc or hive in the evening when they are most active. This allows them to settle in overnight before you inspect them the next day.
Post-Delivery Care and Maintenance
To ensure a healthy colony, it’s essential that you know how to properly care for your bees after they arrive. This includes daily inspections and routine tasks to maintain their well-being.
Monitoring Your Bees’ Health
Monitoring your bees’ health is crucial to ensure their well-being and productivity. As a beekeeper, you need to keep a close eye on your colony’s overall health, looking out for signs of disease, pests, and other issues that can impact the colony’s survival.
Check your bees regularly by opening the hive and observing their behavior, body language, and brood pattern. Look for symptoms such as excessive shaking, trembling, or lethargy, which could indicate a problem. Check for pests like mites, small hive beetles, and wax moths, which can weaken the colony.
Be on the lookout for diseases like American Foulbrood (AFB), Nosema, and Varroa Mite infestations. If you notice any of these issues, take immediate action by treating the colony with a suitable medication or removing infected bees. Keep records of your observations and treatments to track the colony’s progress.
Some common signs of disease include deformed wing virus (DWV), which causes irregular wing growth, and fungal infections that lead to sticky honeycomb. Regularly inspecting your hives will help you detect these issues early on, allowing for swift intervention and minimizing the risk of losing your bees.
Scheduling Regular Inspections
Regular inspections are crucial to maintaining a healthy and thriving colony. As a beekeeper, it’s essential to schedule these inspections regularly to identify potential issues before they become major problems. We recommend inspecting your colonies every 7-10 days during the active season, which typically runs from spring to fall.
During an inspection, look for signs of disease, pests, or other issues that could impact colony health. Check for mites, small hive beetles, and other invaders that can weaken the colony. Also, inspect the queen’s performance, as a healthy queen is essential for a strong colony. Monitor brood patterns, egg production, and the overall layout of the frames.
If you notice any issues during an inspection, take prompt action to address them. This may involve treating for mites or other pests, supplementing with food or water, or even relocating the colony to a new location. By staying on top of regular inspections, you’ll be able to catch problems early and prevent more severe issues from developing.
Tips for a Successful First Year with Your New Bees
As you await your new bees’ arrival, it’s essential to have a plan in place for their first year of life and thriving in your apiary. This section will provide valuable tips to ensure their success.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
When it comes to ordering honey bees for the first time, it’s easy to get caught up in excitement and overlook some crucial details. One of the most common mistakes new beekeepers make is not providing enough food and water for their bees.
Before you bring your new colony home, ensure that you have a reliable source of sugar water (1:1 ratio) available within 10-15 feet of the hive entrance. A minimum of one gallon per colony per week is recommended, but this can vary depending on weather conditions and nectar flow in your area. Don’t forget to check your local regulations for any specific requirements.
Another critical aspect often overlooked is proper hive placement. Make sure to choose a location that receives direct sunlight for at least 6 hours a day and has good airflow to prevent moisture buildup inside the hive. Avoid areas with standing water or nearby pesticide use, as these can harm your bees.
By being mindful of these small but crucial details, you’ll be well on your way to creating a thriving environment for your new colony.
Building a Support Network
Building relationships with other beekeepers can make all the difference when it comes to navigating the ups and downs of beekeeping. Joining a local beekeeping association is an excellent way to connect with others who share your passion. Not only will you gain access to valuable resources, such as experienced mentors and educational workshops, but you’ll also become part of a community that’s there to support you every step of the way.
Attend meetings, participate in online forums, and reach out to seasoned beekeepers for guidance. You might be surprised at how willing others are to share their knowledge and expertise. For example, one local association may host regular inspections and demonstrations of best practices, while another may have a mentorship program that pairs new beekeepers with experienced ones.
Take advantage of these opportunities to build relationships, ask questions, and learn from others. This support network will prove invaluable as you navigate the challenges of caring for your bees. Don’t be afraid to reach out for advice or just to share your own experiences – it’s a two-way street that can make all the difference in your success with your new bees.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the ideal time of year to order honey bees, and how will it affect their health?
When ordering honey bees, timing is crucial for ensuring their health and productivity. In most regions, spring and fall are ideal times to introduce new colonies as temperatures are moderate, and nectar flows are abundant. Ordering during these seasons can help your bees establish themselves quickly and reduce stress. However, consult with local beekeepers or suppliers to determine the best time for your specific region.
Can I order honey bees online directly from a supplier, or do I need to work through a local beekeeper?
Yes, it’s possible to order honey bees online directly from a reputable supplier. Many reputable suppliers offer online ordering and shipping services, which can be convenient if you’re unable to find a local beekeeper. However, working with a local beekeeper can provide valuable support and expertise, especially for beginners.
How do I ensure the queen bee is of high quality when ordering from an online supplier?
When ordering honey bees from an online supplier, look for suppliers that offer Nucleus Colonies (nucs) or package bees with a marked queen. A reputable supplier will also provide documentation on the queen’s lineage and performance history. Be wary of suppliers who don’t provide this information or guarantee the quality of their queens.
What if I’ve ordered honey bees but discover my yard isn’t suitable for them? Can I return or exchange them?
No, it’s unlikely you’ll be able to return or exchange honey bees due to yard suitability issues. Before ordering, ensure your yard is bee-friendly and meets the requirements outlined in the main article. If you’re unsure, consult with a local beekeeper or supplier for guidance on selecting the right location for your new colony.
Can I order honey bees if I have a small apiary or just a few hives? Are there any discounts or packages available for smaller operations?
Yes, many suppliers cater to smaller apiaries and offer packages specifically designed for hobbyists. These packages often include starter colonies, package bees, or nucs at discounted rates. Be sure to inquire about these options when ordering from an online supplier or working with a local beekeeper.